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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Should Governments Invest in Carbon Capture and Storage Technology?

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Question: "Should Governments Invest in Carbon Capture and Storage Technology?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the environmental impact of human activities, particularly in terms of carbon emissions. One potential solution to this problem is the investment in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology by governments around the world. However, it's important to consider both the advantages and disadvantages before determining whether or not such an investment would be beneficial.

On one hand, investing in CCS technology could offer significant benefits for the environment. By capturing carbon dioxide emissions from power plants and other industrial processes, these technologies have the potential to reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. This reduction could help slow down global warming and mitigate some of its negative effects on ecosystems and human health. Additionally, investing in CCS technology may stimulate economic growth by creating jobs in the research, development, and implementation of new technologies.

On the other hand, there are concerns that focusing on CCS could distract from more effective strategies to combat climate change, such as reducing carbon emissions at their source or promoting renewable energy alternatives. Critics argue that investing heavily in CCS may give companies an excuse to continue emitting large amounts of carbon dioxide while they wait for the technology to mature. Furthermore, some experts question whether CCS can be economically viable on a large scale without significant government subsidies.

In conclusion, while carbon capture and storage technology offers potential environmental benefits and could create economic opportunities, it is essential that governments carefully evaluate its pros and cons before deciding whether to invest heavily in this area. It may be necessary for countries to adopt a multi-pronged approach to climate change mitigation, which includes not only investing in new technologies like CCS but also reducing emissions from existing sources and promoting the use of renewable energy alternatives.

Overall Score: Band 8.5

This answer demonstrates an understanding of both sides of the argument, offers a balanced perspective, and provides specific examples to support its viewpoint. It is clear, coherent, and well-organized, meeting the requirements for an upper-intermediate (Band 7) or advanced (Band 8+) essay in terms of grammar, vocabulary, and coherence.

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