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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

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Topic: Should governments provide universal basic income?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the idea of a universal basic income (UBI) has gained traction as a potential solution to various socio-economic problems. This essay will discuss the arguments for and against implementing UBI as a government policy, and assess whether it is an effective measure that governments should provide.

On one hand, advocates of UBI argue that it could alleviate poverty by providing a financial safety net to all citizens, regardless of their employment status. This could potentially reduce income inequality, as the lowest earners in society would receive a guaranteed income, thereby improving their quality of life. Furthermore, UBI could help create a more flexible labor market, as individuals would no longer be reliant on traditional employment to make ends meet. In turn, this flexibility could lead to increased innovation and entrepreneurship, as people are free to explore new ventures without the burden of financial insecurity.

On the other hand, opponents of UBI contend that it could have several negative consequences. One primary concern is the financial burden it would place on governments, particularly in times of economic downturn when revenues may be lower than usual. Additionally, critics argue that UBI might discourage people from seeking employment or engaging in productive activities, ultimately leading to a loss of skills and a decline in overall societal productivity.

In conclusion, while the concept of universal basic income presents potential benefits such as reducing poverty and creating a more flexible labor market, it also raises concerns about financial feasibility and potential disincentives for employment. Governments should weigh these factors carefully before deciding whether to implement UBI as a policy measure. In terms of IELTS scoring standards, this essay would likely receive a band score of 8 or 9 due to its coherent structure, detailed analysis of arguments, and thoughtful conclusion.

Task 2: Should governments provide universal basic income?

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