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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide incentives sustainable transportation?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments provide incentives for sustainable transportation?

Model Answer:

In today's world, where environmental issues have become a major concern, the need for sustainable transportation is more crucial than ever before. Governments around the globe have the responsibility to ensure that their citizens live in an environmentally friendly and sustainable manner. One of the key aspects of achieving this goal is through the promotion and encouragement of sustainable transportation. This essay will argue in favor of governments providing incentives for sustainable transportation, considering its benefits not only on the environmental front but also on the social and economic levels.

To begin with, sustainable transportation plays a significant role in reducing air pollution and mitigating climate change. By promoting the use of public transport, cycling, and walking, governments can reduce carbon emissions and other harmful pollutants that contribute to air pollution. This would lead to improved air quality, which in turn benefits human health. For instance, studies have shown a correlation between reduced air pollution levels and decreased instances of respiratory illnesses such as asthma and bronchitis.

Moreover, sustainable transportation also has the potential to create jobs and stimulate economic growth. By investing in the development and expansion of public transport networks, governments can create employment opportunities for engineers, maintenance workers, and drivers. Furthermore, the shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) and other forms of clean transportation would boost innovation and technological advancements in these sectors, thereby contributing to a more sustainable and resilient economy.

On a social level, promoting sustainable transportation can help reduce income inequality and improve accessibility for all members of society. By providing incentives such as subsidies or tax rebates for low-income individuals who switch to public transport, governments can make it easier for them to afford greener modes of travel. Additionally, improvements in public transport infrastructure would ensure that people living in remote or underserved areas have better access to essential services and opportunities.

However, critics argue that providing incentives for sustainable transportation might not always be cost-effective and could burden taxpayers. While it is true that implementing such policies may require an initial investment, the long-term benefits far outweigh any short-term costs. Governments should consider the long-term environmental, social, and economic consequences of their decisions and make informed choices accordingly.

In conclusion, governments should provide incentives for sustainable transportation as it offers a multitude of benefits on environmental, social, and economic fronts. By investing in public transport networks, promoting cleaner modes of travel such as EVs, and ensuring accessibility for all members of society, governments can create a more sustainable and equitable future.

Score (out of 9):
- Task Response: 8
- Coherence & Cohesion: 8
- Lexical Resource: 8
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 8
- Overall: 8
Total: 32/40

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