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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

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Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the increasing demand for energy and concerns about climate change have led to a growing emphasis on the development of renewable energy sources. This essay will discuss whether or not governments should invest more in renewable energy infrastructure, considering both the environmental benefits and economic aspects of this investment.

On one hand, investing in renewable energy infrastructure offers numerous environmental benefits. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are cleaner alternatives to fossil fuels, which contribute significantly to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. By transitioning towards renewable energy, governments can help mitigate the effects of climate change and improve public health by reducing air pollution levels.

Moreover, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can provide long-term economic benefits. The creation of new industries and job opportunities in the renewable energy sector can stimulate economic growth and reduce dependency on imported fossil fuels. Furthermore, the development of renewable energy projects can boost innovation, as companies are encouraged to create more efficient and cost-effective solutions.

However, there are potential drawbacks to investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure. For example, the initial capital costs for setting up renewable energy facilities may be higher than those of traditional power plants. Additionally, renewable energy sources can be less reliable due to weather conditions or other natural factors, which could potentially lead to fluctuations in energy supply.

In conclusion, while there are challenges associated with investing in renewable energy infrastructure, the long-term environmental and economic benefits outweigh these drawbacks. Governments should prioritize investments in this sector to ensure a sustainable future and reduce their carbon footprint.

Score: Band 9

Explanation of the score: The model answer provides a clear and well-structured argument in favor of investing more in renewable energy infrastructure. It presents both sides of the debate effectively, cites relevant environmental and economic benefits, and concludes by emphasizing the importance of such investments for a sustainable future.

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