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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

Question: In what ways can the preservation of wetlands contribute to a sustainable future for our planet? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of wetland protection, as well as the challenges that must be overcome in order to ensure their long-term survival.

Model Answer:

Wetlands play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems around the world. The preservation of these unique environments is essential for the future sustainability of our planet. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of wetland protection, as well as the challenges that must be overcome to ensure their long-term survival.

One major advantage of protecting wetlands is the provision of habitat for a diverse range of species. Wetlands serve as breeding grounds, feeding areas, and nurseries for countless plants and animals. For example, the marshlands provide a home for waterfowl such as ducks and geese, while mangroves are essential for the life cycle of many fish species. The preservation of these habitats is vital to maintain biodiversity and prevent species extinction.

Another advantage of wetland protection is their role in water purification. Wetlands act as natural filters, removing pollutants and excess nutrients from water. They help reduce the impact of stormwater runoff, which can carry pollutants into rivers and oceans. This not only benefits the aquatic ecosystem but also improves the quality of water resources for human consumption and agriculture.

However, there are some disadvantages to wetland protection as well. One of these is the potential loss of land for agricultural or urban development. Wetlands often contain rich, fertile soil that can be used for farming or construction purposes. In order to protect these areas, alternative solutions such as sustainable agriculture practices and ecological restoration projects must be implemented.

Additionally, wetland preservation may face opposition from industries reliant on the extraction of natural resources. For example, the extraction of peat, a substance found in many wetlands, is a lucrative business for some countries. Balancing the economic benefits of resource extraction with the ecological value of wetlands is a significant challenge that must be addressed.

Overall, protecting wetlands from degradation is essential for maintaining global biodiversity and ensuring a sustainable future. While there are challenges in reconciling the demands of human development with the preservation of these unique environments, it is crucial to find solutions that balance both economic growth and environmental conservation. With increased awareness and commitment from governments, organizations, and individuals, it is possible to protect wetlands for generations to come.

Score: Band 9

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