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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has experienced an alarming increase in the consumption of non-renewable resources, particularly fossil fuels. This has led to a growing debate on whether governments should prioritize renewable energy sources over traditional fossil fuels. In this essay, I will argue that governments should indeed prioritize renewable energy for several reasons: environmental protection, long-term economic sustainability, and energy security.

Firstly, the use of non-renewable resources such as coal, oil, and natural gas has a significant negative impact on the environment. The burning of these fossil fuels contributes to the emission of greenhouse gases, leading to global warming and climate change. Renewable energy sources, like wind, solar, and hydroelectric power, produce little or no greenhouse gas emissions, making them a more environmentally friendly option.

Secondly, prioritizing renewable energy over fossil fuels can lead to long-term economic sustainability. Although the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure may be high, it provides several benefits in the long run. Renewable energy sources are becoming more cost-effective as technology advances and economies of scale emerge. Moreover, these resources are virtually limitless, providing a stable supply of energy for future generations. In contrast, fossil fuels are finite and subject to market fluctuations, which can lead to economic instability.

Lastly, by shifting focus towards renewable energy sources, governments can enhance the security of their energy supplies. Dependency on imported fossil fuels exposes countries to geopolitical risks and price volatility. Renewable energy, on the other hand, is often generated locally, reducing a country's reliance on foreign resources and enhancing its energy independence.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels due to the environmental benefits, long-term economic sustainability, and enhanced energy security that these sources provide. By investing in renewable energy infrastructure, governments can create a more sustainable future for their citizens and the planet.

IELTS Scoring Standards:

- Task Response: High (The candidate has responded fully to all parts of the task and demonstrated a clear understanding of the question.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: High (The candidate has presented ideas in a logical order, used appropriate cohesive devices, and ensured smooth transitions between paragraphs.)
- Lexical Resource: High (The candidate has displayed an extensive vocabulary range, using idiomatic expressions and collocations accurately and appropriately.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: High (The candidate's grammar is accurate and varied, with occasional use of complex sentence structures.)

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