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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

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Task 2 Writing:Topic: Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

In this essay, you are expected to take a position on whether or not the government should prioritize environmental protection over economic growth and provide reasons and examples to support your argument. Make sure to organize your response in a clear and logical manner.

Model Answer:

Governments around the world face the challenge of balancing economic growth with environmental protection. While both aspects are crucial for sustainable development, some argue that governments should prioritize environmental protection over economic growth. This essay will explore the reasons behind this viewpoint and analyze the consequences of such a policy shift.

One argument in favor of prioritizing environmental protection is the long-term benefits it offers. For instance, preserving natural resources ensures their availability for future generations. The depletion of nonrenewable resources like fossil fuels could lead to energy shortages and economic crises. Moreover, protecting ecosystems from pollution and deforestation can prevent loss of biodiversity and preserve the balance of nature, which in turn benefits human health and well-being.

Another reason is that environmental degradation often results in significant social and economic costs. For example, air and water pollution contribute to public health issues like respiratory illnesses and diseases, increasing healthcare expenses. Additionally, natural disasters such as floods and droughts, triggered by climate change, can cause devastating impacts on infrastructure, agriculture, and the economy. Prioritizing environmental protection could help mitigate these negative effects and save governments from spending heavily on disaster relief and rebuilding efforts.

Furthermore, investing in green technologies and sustainable practices can drive innovation and create new job opportunities. By shifting focus to industries like renewable energy, recycling, and sustainable agriculture, governments can stimulate economic growth while reducing environmental impacts. In fact, many countries have already experienced the benefits of transitioning to a green economy. For example, Germany has made significant progress in renewable energy and now leads the world in wind power generation.

While prioritizing environmental protection over economic growth may seem counterintuitive, the long-term benefits to society, health, and the economy outweigh any short-term economic gains. By focusing on sustainable development and investing in green technologies, governments can create a more resilient and prosperous future for their citizens.

Overall Band Score: 8.5 (High band score as the essay effectively takes a stance on the topic, provides reasons and examples to support the argument, and is well-organized and logical.)

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