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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating income inequality?

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Task 2 Topic: Is technology exacerbating or alleviating income inequality?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing debate over the impact of technology on income inequality. Some argue that technology has accelerated the gap between the rich and the poor, while others believe it has the potential to reduce this disparity. In this essay, I will examine both perspectives and provide evidence to support my argument.

On one hand, it can be argued that technology is exacerbating income inequality. The rapid development of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) has led to a significant number of job losses in various industries. As machines and AI become more sophisticated, the demand for skilled labor, particularly in the fields of computer science and engineering, is growing exponentially. These high-paying jobs are often reserved for those with advanced education, which only a small percentage of the global population can afford. This means that those who are unable to access quality education or adapt to new technologies may find themselves struggling to find stable employment and earn a decent living.

Moreover, the digital divide also plays a significant role in exacerbating income inequality. While technology has the potential to provide numerous benefits such as increased access to information and opportunities, it is often the affluent who can take full advantage of these advancements. For those with limited financial resources, obtaining and maintaining the necessary equipment, such as computers and internet access, can be challenging. This lack of digital literacy and access to technology ultimately disadvantages these individuals in today's economy.

On the other hand, it can be argued that technology has the potential to alleviate income inequality. For example, the rise of e-commerce platforms and gig economy jobs have created opportunities for people with diverse skills sets and backgrounds. Additionally, the sharing economy, which allows individuals to rent out their assets such as cars, houses, or even their skills, can provide supplemental income for those in need. Furthermore, technology has also facilitated remote work, enabling people from different parts of the world to collaborate on projects and contribute to the global economy from the comfort of their homes.

In conclusion, while it is true that technology has the potential to exacerbate income inequality by automating jobs and widening the digital divide, it can also alleviate this disparity through the creation of new economic opportunities and flexible work arrangements. Ultimately, the impact of technology on income inequality is dependent on how we as a society choose to utilize these advancements.

Score: Band 7 - The essay demonstrates a good control of language and provides relevant evidence to support both perspectives. However, it may not fully explore all aspects of the topic or present a clearer position in the conclusion.

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