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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of international agreements in combating climate change

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Topic: The role of international agreements in combating climate change

Model Answer:

In recent years, climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing global challenges. As a result, countries around the world have been compelled to develop and implement effective strategies to combat this phenomenon. One of the key approaches that nations have employed is the establishment of international agreements. In this essay, I will discuss the role of these agreements in addressing climate change and evaluate their effectiveness in achieving tangible results.

International agreements play a crucial role in combating climate change by setting common goals and frameworks for participating countries. These agreements not only help in harmonizing national policies but also promote collaboration and information sharing among nations. The Paris Agreement, which was adopted in 2015, is a prime example of such an international effort. It aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, with an ambition to keep the increase below 1.5 degrees Celsius. The agreement also encourages countries to develop and submit national climate action plans, known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), outlining their strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to climate impacts.

While international agreements have the potential to be highly effective in addressing climate change, their success is contingent upon the commitment and cooperation of participating countries. Unfortunately, not all nations have been equally dedicated to fulfilling their obligations under these agreements. For instance, the United States, under the Trump administration, announced its intention to withdraw from the Paris Agreement, significantly undermining the global effort to combat climate change. Moreover, developing countries often face financial and technical constraints that hinder their capacity to implement the ambitious targets set forth in international agreements.

In conclusion, international agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, have played a pivotal role in combating climate change by setting common goals and fostering collaboration among nations. However, the effectiveness of these agreements is highly dependent on the commitment and cooperation of participating countries. While significant progress has been made, more concerted efforts are needed from all nations to overcome existing challenges and effectively mitigate the impacts of climate change.

Overall score: Band 8.0 (Excellent)

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