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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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Topic: Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

Model Answer:
In today's world, where rapid industrialization and urbanization are taking place at an alarming rate, it is crucial for governments to determine whether they should prioritize conservation or economic development. This essay will argue that the long-term benefits of conservation efforts outweigh the short-term advantages of economic development, and as such, governments should make conservation a top priority.

The first reason why conservation should be prioritized over economic development is the environmental impact. Economic growth often comes at the expense of natural resources, which are depleted to satisfy the increasing demand for goods and services. For instance, deforestation to make way for agriculture or infrastructure projects contributes to habitat loss, endangering species and disrupting ecosystems. In the long run, these actions can lead to environmental degradation, such as climate change and loss of biodiversity, which in turn affect human well-being and economic sustainability.

Secondly, prioritizing conservation over economic development ensures social equity. Rapid economic growth may exacerbate social disparities, particularly in developing nations where resources are limited. By focusing on the conservation of natural resources, governments can ensure that the benefits are distributed equitably among all citizens. For example, preserving water sources and agricultural land can provide long-term food security and access to clean water for marginalized communities.

Lastly, prioritizing conservation over economic development aligns with the ethical responsibility of current generations towards future generations. It is the duty of governments to safeguard the environment for those who come after us. This includes protecting biodiversity, maintaining ecosystems, and preventing irreversible damage to the planet. By taking these actions, governments can ensure a sustainable and healthy world for generations to come.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize conservation over economic development due to the long-term environmental benefits, social equity concerns, and ethical obligations towards future generations. While short-term economic growth may seem attractive, it is essential to consider the long-lasting consequences of resource depletion and environmental degradation. Ultimately, a balance must be struck between economic progress and conservation efforts in order to ensure the sustainability and well-being of both current and future populations.

Task 2 Writing Score: Band 9

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