IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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Topic: Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?


Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a significant debate regarding the impact of technology on the environment. Some argue that technological advancements have led to an increase in environmental issues, while others believe that technology is playing a crucial role in mitigating these problems. This essay will explore both perspectives and provide evidence to support the argument that technology is, in fact, exacerbating environmental problems.

On one hand, it can be argued that technology has significantly contributed to the degradation of our environment. For instance, the rapid growth of industrialization has led to a rise in air and water pollution due to the high emission of greenhouse gases from factories and vehicles. Additionally, deforestation for urban expansion and agricultural purposes has resulted in habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity. Moreover, technological advancements have also facilitated overconsumption of resources, leading to the depletion of natural reserves at an alarming rate.

However, it is essential to consider the counterargument that technology has the potential to alleviate environmental problems. The development of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, has the capacity to reduce our reliance on non-renewable resources like coal and oil, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, advancements in waste management, recycling, and resource efficiency have contributed to a reduction in pollution levels. Additionally, technology has played a significant role in raising awareness about environmental issues through social media campaigns, educational programs, and research initiatives, which ultimately encourages responsible consumption and conservation practices among the global population.

In conclusion, while it is true that technology has both exacerbated and alleviated environmental problems, it is important to recognize the potential for technological advancements to mitigate these issues. The key lies in harnessing the benefits of technology while minimizing its negative impacts on the environment. Therefore, a concerted effort from governments, industries, and individuals is necessary to ensure that technology serves as a catalyst for environmental sustainability rather than contributing to further degradation.

Overall Band Score: Band 8.0

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