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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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Topic: "Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?"

Model Answer:

In today's rapidly changing world, it is crucial for nations to strike a balance between environmental sustainability and economic growth in order to ensure the well-being of current and future generations. On one hand, economic growth is essential for improving living standards, reducing poverty, and creating jobs. However, on the other hand, unchecked economic expansion can lead to significant environmental degradation, which in turn has long-lasting and irreversible consequences.

Governments must prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth due to several reasons. Firstly, the environment is a fundamental prerequisite for human survival. Clean air, water, and soil are necessary not only for our health but also for agricultural production, which in turn supports economies. By neglecting environmental protection, governments risk undermining the very foundations upon which their societies and economies are built.

Secondly, environmental degradation has a knock-on effect on the economy. For instance, deforestation can lead to soil erosion, water scarcity, and loss of biodiversity, all of which negatively impact agricultural productivity and food security. Moreover, climate change exacerbated by human activities is predicted to cause significant economic losses due to natural disasters, reduced agricultural output, and the need for costly adaptation measures.

Lastly, prioritizing environmental sustainability can stimulate economic growth in the long run. Investing in green technologies and renewable energy sources not only reduces dependence on finite resources but also creates new industries and job opportunities. Moreover, sustainable practices, such as waste reduction and recycling, can lead to cost savings for businesses and consumers alike.

In conclusion, while economic growth is crucial for improving living standards and reducing poverty, governments must prioritize environmental sustainability to ensure long-term survival and prosperity. By investing in sustainable development, nations can create a healthier environment, protect essential resources, and foster innovative industries that will ultimately drive economic growth.

Overall score: Band 9

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