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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is wildlife trafficking a major threat to biodiversity?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: "Is wildlife trafficking a major threat to biodiversity?"

Model Answer:

Over the past few decades, the world has witnessed an alarming increase in the illegal trade of endangered species, commonly referred to as wildlife trafficking. The question arises whether this illicit activity is indeed a significant threat to global biodiversity. In this essay, I will argue that wildlife trafficking does pose a major threat to biodiversity, primarily due to its impact on species extinction rates, the destabilization of ecosystems, and the potential loss of valuable genetic resources.

Firstly, the illegal trade in endangered species has led to an alarming rate of species extinction. Many animal and plant species are targeted by traffickers for their commercial value, whether it be for traditional medicine, food, or as pets. For example, the pangolin, a mammal native to Asia and Africa, is one of the most trafficked animals globally due to its meat being considered a delicacy in some Asian countries. The unsustainable demand for these species has pushed several already vulnerable populations towards extinction, thereby reducing global biodiversity significantly.

Secondly, wildlife trafficking disrupts ecosystems by removing key species from their natural habitats. These species play critical roles in maintaining the balance of their respective ecosystems. For instance, elephants are essential for seed dispersal and maintaining vegetation in African savannahs. The removal of these keystone species due to trafficking not only destabilizes the ecosystem but also disrupts the food chain, ultimately affecting other organisms within the ecosystem.

Lastly, the illegal trade of endangered species poses a threat to the potential loss of valuable genetic resources. Many species targeted by traffickers possess unique genetic traits that can be invaluable for scientific research and conservation efforts. For instance, certain plant species with specific genetic traits can help develop new pharmaceuticals or contribute to crop improvement programs. The disappearance of these species due to trafficking means the loss of this valuable genetic information, which could have significant implications on global biodiversity and human welfare in the long term.

In conclusion, wildlife trafficking is indeed a major threat to biodiversity due to its contribution to species extinction rates, disruption of ecosystems, and potential loss of vital genetic resources. As such, it is crucial for governments, conservation organizations, and the international community to collaborate in combatting this illicit activity and protecting our planet's rich and diverse wildlife.

Score: Band 9

The model answer provides a clear position on the topic, effectively supports the argument with relevant examples, and demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the issue. The language used is advanced and varied, making it suitable for an IELTS candidate aiming for a high band score (Band 9).

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