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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of digital rights in the age of surveillance

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Topic: The importance of digital rights in the age of surveillance

Question: Some people believe that protecting digital rights is crucial in order to maintain personal freedom and privacy in a world where surveillance is becoming more prevalent. Others, however, argue that the need for national security outweighs the importance of individual privacy rights. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion on this matter.

Model Answer:
In today's digital age, the concept of digital rights has become increasingly important as surveillance practices continue to grow in prevalence. While it is essential to strike a balance between personal freedom and national security, the protection of digital rights should remain a top priority.

On one hand, proponents of digital rights argue that the right to privacy is fundamental to a democratic society. They assert that governments must respect the right to privacy in order to maintain public trust and uphold the values of democracy. In addition, they claim that surveillance practices can infringe upon an individual's freedom of expression and association. For example, if citizens are constantly monitored by their governments, they may be hesitant to engage in political activities or express controversial opinions for fear of retribution.

On the other hand, advocates for national security argue that surveillance practices can be essential tools for preventing terrorism, organized crime, and other threats to public safety. They contend that infringing upon an individual's privacy rights is necessary in order to protect the greater good. Furthermore, they argue that technological advancements have made it easier for criminals to operate covertly, necessitating increased surveillance efforts.

In conclusion, it is crucial to balance the importance of digital rights with the need for national security. While surveillance practices can be a valuable tool in combatting crime and terrorism, it is essential that they do not infringe upon an individual's fundamental rights to privacy and freedom of expression. Ultimately, governments must work to strike a balance between these competing interests to uphold democratic values and protect the rights of their citizens.

Overall score: Band 7.5

Task Response: Band 9 (The candidate has fully addressed the question, provided relevant examples, and presented a clear and well-structured argument with appropriate counterarguments.)

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