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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of biometrics in identity verification

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Topic: The role of biometrics in identity verification

Writing Task 2: In recent years, the use of biometric technology has become increasingly common for verifying personal identities. While some people argue that this is a positive development, others believe it poses significant privacy concerns. Discuss both these viewpoints and give your own opinion on whether the benefits of using biometrics outweigh the potential risks involved.

Model Answer:

The use of biometric technology has undoubtedly revolutionized identity verification processes in various aspects of life, ranging from national security to personal banking. While this development has been widely accepted as a means to enhance security and reduce fraudulent activities, it is essential to acknowledge the privacy concerns that are raised by critics. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives and provide my own opinion on whether the benefits of using biometrics outweigh the potential risks involved.

On one hand, the use of biometric technology has proven effective in ensuring accurate identity verification. For instance, fingerprint scanning is widely utilized in the criminal justice system as a reliable method for identifying suspects and preventing wrongful convictions. Similarly, iris recognition and facial pattern analysis have been employed in immigration control systems to enhance border security and detect potential terrorists. These methods are generally more accurate than traditional identification methods, such as passports or driver's licenses, which can be easily forged or stolen.

Additionally, biometric technology has the potential to streamline various administrative processes by reducing the need for manual verification. For instance, using fingerprints for bank transactions can reduce the chances of identity theft and financial fraud. Furthermore, biometrics can improve efficiency in various sectors, such as healthcare, where patient records and medications are often mismanaged due to errors in manual data entry.

However, critics argue that the use of biometric technology poses significant privacy concerns. The collection and storage of biometric data, especially sensitive information such as fingerprints or facial patterns, can be exploited by malicious actors if not properly secured. Moreover, there have been instances where governments have misused biometric data for surveillance purposes, infringing on individuals' rights to privacy and autonomy.

Despite the potential risks, it is crucial to recognize that biometrics, when appropriately implemented with strong privacy regulations in place, can offer significant benefits. For instance, the development of robust encryption techniques and secure storage systems can mitigate the risk of data breaches. Furthermore, governments and organizations must adhere to strict guidelines regarding data collection, usage, and sharing to protect individuals' rights and ensure transparency.

In conclusion, while there are valid privacy concerns surrounding the use of biometric technology for identity verification, its potential benefits in terms of security and efficiency cannot be overlooked. It is essential that governments and organizations implement robust measures to protect against misuse and ensure the responsible handling of sensitive data. By striking a balance between security and privacy, the benefits of using biometrics can indeed outweigh the potential risks involved.

Score: Band 9

Explanation: This answer provides a comprehensive discussion on both sides of the argument and presents a clear opinion on the matter. The language used is appropriate for an IELTS Writing Task 2, with complex sentences, cohesive devices, and accurate grammar and spelling throughout.

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