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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity.

Model Answer:
In recent years, climate change has emerged as a significant global concern that affects various aspects of human life. One area experiencing notable repercussions is agriculture. This essay will discuss the impacts of climate change on agricultural productivity and propose potential solutions to mitigate these effects.

The first major impact of climate change on agricultural productivity is the alteration in weather patterns, which results in unpredictable and extreme weather events. These include prolonged droughts, heavy rainfall, and storms that can significantly reduce crop yields. For instance, protracted periods of drought may lead to soil degradation, rendering it less fertile for future agricultural activities. Additionally, excessive rainfall or flooding can cause soil erosion and wash away nutrients essential for plant growth.

Secondly, rising temperatures caused by climate change affect the growing seasons of crops. Warmer temperatures may accelerate the growth rate of certain plants; however, this could also result in the early onset of pests and diseases that negatively impact crop health. Moreover, higher temperatures can cause stress to crops, reducing their overall productivity and resilience to environmental changes.

To tackle these challenges posed by climate change, several measures should be implemented. The development and widespread adoption of drought-resistant and climate-smart crop varieties would enhance agricultural productivity. Investments in sustainable agriculture practices, such as crop rotation and organic farming, can help maintain soil health and prevent degradation.

Furthermore, effective water management strategies are essential to combat the adverse effects of extreme weather events on agricultural productivity. Rainwater harvesting, efficient irrigation systems, and the promotion of water-saving techniques can mitigate the impact of water scarcity or flooding on crops.

In conclusion, climate change poses a significant threat to agricultural productivity due to its effect on weather patterns and temperature fluctuations. To combat these challenges, the adoption of sustainable farming practices, research into drought-resistant crops, and effective water management are crucial steps that can be taken to safeguard agricultural output in the face of climate change.

IELTS Scoring:
Overall score: Band 9.0
Task Response: Band 9.0
Coherence and Cohesion: Band 9.0
Lexical Resource: Band 9.0
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 8.5

Note: The scores are based on IELTS band descriptors and may vary slightly depending on the examiner's assessment.

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