IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?
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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?
Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has been grappling with the challenge of finding sustainable sources of energy that not only meet the growing demand for power but also have minimal environmental impact. This has led to a debate on whether governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels. In this essay, I will argue that governments should indeed place greater emphasis on renewable energy due to its long-term benefits and potential to mitigate the effects of climate change.
To begin with, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are virtually inexhaustible. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite resources, these alternatives can provide a continuous supply of energy for centuries to come. This ensures long-term energy security and reduces the risk of future energy crises. For example, the sun's energy will be available for billions of years, while coal, oil, and natural gas reserves are expected to run out within a few hundred years.
Secondly, renewable energy sources produce significantly less greenhouse gas emissions than fossil fuels. Fossil fuel combustion is the primary source of carbon dioxide, a major contributor to global warming. In contrast, solar panels, wind turbines, and hydropower plants emit little to no greenhouse gases during operation. By prioritizing renewable energy, governments can help reduce their carbon footprint and make significant strides in the fight against climate change.
Moreover, renewable energy technologies have the potential to create more jobs than fossil fuel industries. The process of extracting, transporting, and refining fossil fuels is relatively labor-intensive. However, as these resources become scarcer, job opportunities in this sector are likely to decline. On the other hand, the renewable energy sector offers a wide range of employment opportunities, from manufacturing and installation to maintenance and research. By investing in renewable energy, governments can stimulate economic growth and create sustainable jobs for their citizens.
Lastly, renewable energy has the potential to promote global peace and cooperation. The world's major fossil fuel reserves are geographically concentrated, which has led to disputes and conflicts over access and control. Renewable energy sources, however, can be distributed across a much broader geographical range. This decentralization can reduce the likelihood of resource-based wars and foster more peaceful relations among nations.
In conclusion, governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels due to its long-term benefits, environmental advantages, job creation potential, and capacity to promote global peace. By investing in sustainable energy sources, countries can ensure a secure and clean energy future for their citizens while also contributing to the well-being of the planet.
Score according to IELTS scoring standards:
Task Response (4): The candidate has responded fully to all parts of the question, demonstrating a clear understanding of the topic.
Coherence and Cohesion (4): The essay is well-organized with a clear progression of ideas. The paragraphs are coherent and logically connected.
Lexical Resource (4.5): The candidate demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary, often using it accurately and appropriately. Complex vocabulary is used effectively to convey meaning clearly and precisely.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy (4.5): The essay is mostly free from grammatical errors, with only minor inaccuracies or awkwardness in expression. The candidate demonstrates a high level of control over grammar, making the text easy to read and understand.
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