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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide incentives sustainable transportation?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Should governments provide incentives for sustainable transportation?"

Model Answer:

In today's world, where the environment is facing numerous challenges due to human activities, it becomes imperative for governments to take effective measures to promote sustainable transportation. While some argue that individual efforts and market forces can drive sustainable transportation, others believe that government intervention in the form of incentives would be more effective in promoting its adoption. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives and ultimately argue in favor of government incentives for sustainable transportation.

On one hand, it is argued that governments should not provide incentives to promote sustainable transportation, as market forces can naturally drive the demand for such modes of transport. For example, with the increasing awareness about climate change and air pollution, people are becoming more inclined towards using eco-friendly modes of transport, such as cycling or public transport. Furthermore, businesses are also recognizing the potential benefits of adopting sustainable transportation practices, which include cost savings and improved corporate image. Thus, it can be concluded that market forces are already playing a significant role in promoting sustainable transportation.

On the other hand, there is strong evidence to suggest that government intervention through incentives is necessary to accelerate the transition towards sustainable transportation. One of the primary reasons for this is the high upfront cost associated with sustainable transportation options. For instance, electric vehicles (EVs) and charging infrastructure are significantly more expensive than their conventional counterparts, which may deter potential buyers. By providing incentives such as tax rebates or subsidies, governments can make these options more affordable for consumers, thereby promoting their adoption on a larger scale.

Moreover, government incentives can also help create a supportive environment for sustainable transportation. This includes investing in public infrastructure, such as cycling lanes and electric charging stations, which are crucial for the widespread use of sustainable transport modes. Additionally, governments can enforce regulations that discourage or limit the use of unsustainable modes of transport, such as fuel-guzzling vehicles or single-use plastics.

In conclusion, while it is true that market forces are already driving the demand for sustainable transportation to some extent, government incentives are essential in accelerating this transition. By reducing the upfront costs associated with sustainable transport options and creating a supportive infrastructure, governments can significantly contribute to the adoption of eco-friendly modes of transport. Therefore, it is crucial for governments to provide incentives for sustainable transportation in order to safeguard our planet for future generations.

Score: Band 9

The essay has a clear thesis statement and provides a well-structured argument, with both sides of the debate being addressed. The language used throughout is sophisticated, and the grammar and punctuation are accurate. Overall, this response demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and effective presentation of ideas, which would be expected of a Band 9 response in an IELTS Writing Task 2 examination.

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