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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is climate change the greatest existential threat facing humanity?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: "Is climate change the greatest existential threat facing humanity?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the concept of an 'existential threat' has come to represent a situation in which the very survival or identity of a group, species, or civilization is at stake. Climate change, with its attendant consequences such as extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and mass extinction of flora and fauna, is often cited as a prime example of an existential threat facing humanity. While it may be argued that there are other threats, such as nuclear war or pandemics, this essay will argue that climate change indeed poses the most profound and far-reaching danger to the human species and should be accorded the highest priority by policymakers worldwide.

The first reason is the sheer magnitude of the impact of climate change on all aspects of life on Earth. From agriculture to marine ecosystems, from global economies to public health systems, every facet of human existence is interconnected with a stable and predictable climate. As global temperatures continue to rise due to human-induced greenhouse gas emissions, these systems are increasingly disrupted and destabilized, leading to dire consequences for humanity.

The second reason is the irreversible nature of many of the changes caused by climate change. Once certain tipping points have been surpassed, there is no turning back. For instance, if ice caps melt too rapidly, they may not be able to recover even if emissions are drastically reduced. This means that humanity could face consequences such as rising sea levels and loss of freshwater resources, which will persist for centuries or even millennia, regardless of future efforts to mitigate climate change.

Finally, the existential threat posed by climate change is unique in its ability to exacerbate other threats facing humanity. For instance, it can contribute to social unrest, political instability, and mass migration, which in turn can exacerbate existing global problems such as inequality and conflict. Moreover, climate change is interconnected with other pressing issues like biodiversity loss and resource depletion, meaning that addressing one issue may simultaneously help address the others, but ignoring it will only make all these threats worse.

In conclusion, while there are indeed other threats facing humanity, such as nuclear war or pandemics, climate change stands out due to its sheer magnitude of impact, irreversible nature of many changes, and ability to exacerbate other threats. As a result, it is crucial that climate change remains at the forefront of global policy discussions and actions, in order to safeguard the survival and well-being of our species.

Task 2 Writing Score: Band 9

The model answer effectively addresses the question by providing logical and coherent arguments, supported with relevant evidence. The essay presents a clear thesis statement and maintains focus throughout. The language used is advanced, with a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures appropriate for an IELTS Band 9 response.

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