IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712513198

Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?


In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the environmental impact of human activities, particularly those related to energy production and consumption. Governments around the world have started to reconsider their approach to energy resources, with some advocating for a shift towards renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power. This topic raises the question: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels? In this essay, we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each energy source, and argue that governments should indeed prioritize renewable energy in order to create a more sustainable future.

One of the main arguments in favor of renewable energy is its environmental impact. Renewable energy sources produce little to no greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels. Burning fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. In contrast, renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydroelectric power produce minimal or no greenhouse gas emissions, making them a more environmentally friendly option.

Another advantage of renewable energy is its potential for long-term sustainability. Fossil fuels are finite resources that will eventually run out, whereas the sun, wind, and water are renewable and abundant sources of energy. By investing in renewable energy, governments can help ensure a more stable and secure energy supply for their citizens in the future.

Furthermore, the shift towards renewable energy has the potential to create jobs and stimulate economic growth. The renewable energy sector requires skilled workers for installation, maintenance, and research and development, which can lead to job creation and contribute to a stronger economy. On the other hand, the fossil fuel industry is becoming increasingly less economically viable as technology advances and renewables become more competitive in terms of cost.

However, there are some challenges associated with renewable energy. For instance, these sources of energy are dependent on weather conditions and geographic location, which can lead to fluctuations in power supply. Additionally, the initial investment required for renewable energy infrastructure can be high, although long-term savings in operating costs may outweigh these upfront expenses.

In conclusion, while there are some challenges associated with renewable energy, the environmental benefits, long-term sustainability, and economic potential make it a more attractive option compared to fossil fuels. Governments should prioritize investment in renewable energy sources to create a more sustainable future for their citizens and the planet as a whole.

Scoring:

- Task Response: 8 (The candidate has responded appropriately to all parts of the task and provided relevant details in the response.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate demonstrates coherence and cohesion in the text, with a logical flow of ideas and well-structured paragraphs. The essay is easy to follow and understand.)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The candidate demonstrates an extensive vocabulary range and accurate usage of words and phrases throughout the essay.)
- Grammar: 7 (There are only a few minor grammatical errors, but they do not significantly affect the overall clarity or comprehension of the text.)
- Presentation of Argument: 8 (The candidate presents a well-structured argument with clear explanations and examples. They also acknowledge potential counterarguments.)

Overall Score: 7.8 (Excellent)

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