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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal access to public transportation?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Should governments provide universal access to public transportation?"

Model Answer:

In today's world, where the issues of climate change, traffic congestion, and social inequalities are becoming increasingly prevalent, providing universal access to public transportation becomes an essential matter for governments to address. While some argue that it is not the responsibility of the government to provide such a service, others believe that it is necessary for the well-being of society as a whole. In this essay, I will explore both sides of the argument and present my conclusion based on the advantages and disadvantages of providing universal access to public transportation.

On one hand, there are several compelling reasons why governments should provide universal access to public transportation. Firstly, it has the potential to reduce traffic congestion in urban areas. As more people rely on public transport, the number of private vehicles on the road will decrease, leading to less traffic and a smoother flow of traffic during peak hours. This is particularly important for larger cities where traffic jams are a daily occurrence. Secondly, it can help alleviate air pollution by reducing the number of cars on the roads. Public transportation systems such as buses, trains, and trams typically produce fewer emissions than private vehicles, contributing to cleaner air quality in cities. Lastly, providing universal access to public transportation can help reduce income inequality by making commuting more affordable for low-income earners. This not only benefits the individuals but also fosters social cohesion within a community.

On the other hand, there are several arguments against governments providing universal access to public transportation. One of the primary concerns is the high cost associated with establishing and maintaining such a service. Governments often face financial constraints when it comes to funding public transportation systems, which can lead to underfunded projects or inadequate maintenance. Additionally, there is the issue of efficiency. Public transportation may not always be as efficient as private modes of transport, especially in rural areas where the infrastructure may be poorly developed. Furthermore, some argue that relying on public transportation can undermine individual freedom and autonomy, as people may feel restricted to specific routes and schedules.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns regarding the financial implications and efficiency of providing universal access to public transportation, the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. Governments should prioritize investing in public transportation systems to reduce traffic congestion, combat air pollution, and promote social cohesion within communities. While it may not be a solution to all the world's problems, universal access to public transportation is an essential step towards creating a more sustainable and equitable society.

Overall Score:

Task Response: 9.0
Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5
Lexical Resource: 8.5
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9.0

Total Score: 35.0 / 40

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