IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of religion in societyQuestion In what ways has religion influenced the development of societies throughout history, and how significant is its impact today?
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Topic: The role of religion in societyQuestion: In what ways has religion influenced the development of societies throughout history, and how significant is its impact today?
Model Answer:
In many ways, religion has played a pivotal role in the development of societies throughout history. Its influence can be seen in various aspects of life, such as morality, ethics, social norms, and political systems. While some argue that religion's significance has diminished in today's modern world, it is crucial to acknowledge its enduring impact.
Religion has historically served as a source of moral guidance and ethical principles for societies. It provides a framework for understanding right from wrong and shapes the values and beliefs that govern human behavior. For example, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism have all contributed to shaping the moral fabric of their respective societies. In addition, religious teachings have often influenced laws and legal systems, as seen in the Ten Commandments' impact on Western jurisprudence or the role of Islamic Sharia law in some Muslim-majority countries.
Moreover, religion has been a significant factor in shaping social norms and customs throughout history. In many cultures, religious practices and rituals have determined aspects of daily life, such as marriage, birth, death, and other significant events. For instance, Hinduism's caste system in India has historically influenced the social hierarchy and opportunities available to individuals within society. Similarly, in the West, Christian principles have shaped family structures and expectations.
Furthermore, religion has played a crucial role in the development of political systems and governance. In ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China, rulers and leaders often claimed divine authority, legitimizing their rule through religious beliefs. Today, religion continues to have an impact on politics, with faith-based organizations influencing policies and legislation in democratic societies. For example, evangelical Christian groups have significant sway over political decisions in the United States.
While it is true that secularism has grown in many parts of the world, and religion's influence may appear to be waning, its impact on societies should not be underestimated. As societies become increasingly diverse, religious pluralism is a growing trend, with individuals drawing from various faith traditions or embracing multiple spiritual beliefs simultaneously. This diversity has led to greater tolerance and understanding among different religious groups and fostered dialogue between them.
In conclusion, religion has played an essential role in shaping the development of societies throughout history, influencing moral values, social norms, political systems, and contemporary trends. While its significance may be less overt in today's modern world, it is important to recognize the enduring impact of religious beliefs on human societies.
Task 2 Writing
Scoring Guide (IELTS):
- Task Response: The response must answer all parts of the question and show a clear understanding of the topic. It should have an appropriate structure with relevant and coherent arguments (
Band Scores: 5 - No response,
6 - Partial response,
7 - Complete response,
8 - Highly effective response,
9 - Outstanding response).
- Coherence and Cohesion: The essay must be well-organized, logically structured, and coherent. It should have appropriate transitions, and the ideas should flow smoothly (
Band Scores: 5 - Incoherence/Incohesion,
6 - Some incoherence/incohesion,
7 - Mainly coherent and cohesive,
8 - Highly coherent and cohesive,
9 - Outstandingly coherent and cohesive).
- Lexical Resource: The essay should have a wide range of vocabulary with accurate usage. It should not rely heavily on basic vocabulary or repetition (
Band Scores: 5 - Inappropriate/limited lexical resource,
6 - Some inappropriate/limited lexical resource,
7 - Mainly appropriate and varied lexical resource,
8 - Highly appropriate and varied lexical resource,
9 - Outstandingly appropriate and varied lexical resource).
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The essay should demonstrate a wide range of grammar structures with minimal errors. It should not have frequent or significant grammatical inaccuracies that hinder understanding (
Band Scores: 5 - Frequent/significant grammatical inaccuracies,
6 - Some grammatical inaccuracies,
7 - Mainly accurate and few inaccuracies,
8 - Highly accurate, few minor inaccuracies,
9 - Outstandingly accurate).
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