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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching.

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Task 2: The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching.

Model Answer:

Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, providing a vital source of food, income, and protection to millions of people worldwide. However, due to climate change and other human activities, these delicate systems have been increasingly threatened by coral bleaching events. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching, highlighting their significance to marine biodiversity, coastal communities, and the global economy.

Firstly, coral reefs are a critical component of marine biodiversity. They provide shelter and breeding grounds for numerous species of fish and invertebrates, many of which have significant ecological roles within their respective ecosystems. By protecting coral reefs from bleaching, we can ensure the long-term survival of these diverse species and maintain the stability of marine food webs.

Secondly, coastal communities around the world are highly dependent on coral reefs for their livelihoods. Millions of people rely on reefs as a primary source of protein through fishing and tourism, contributing to both local economies and global food security. Preserving these reefs from bleaching events is essential to sustaining the income of those who depend on them, as well as supporting the broader ecosystem services that benefit humankind, such as coastal protection against storm surges and erosion.

Lastly, the global economy stands to lose significantly if coral reefs continue to experience widespread bleaching. The tourism industry, which is heavily reliant on healthy reefs for attracting visitors, could suffer considerable losses if these ecosystems collapse. Additionally, the loss of critical habitat and food sources due to coral bleaching would have a ripple effect throughout the marine food chain, impacting both the economies that depend on fishing and the overall balance of oceanic ecosystems.

In conclusion, protecting coral reefs from bleaching is vital not only for preserving the incredible biodiversity they support but also for sustaining the livelihoods of coastal communities and maintaining a healthy global economy. As stewards of our planet, we have a responsibility to take action against the threats facing these invaluable ecosystems.

Overall score: Band 9

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