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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy subsidies?

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Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy subsidies?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been growing debate about whether or not governments should increase their investment in renewable energy subsidies. On one hand, it is argued that investing in renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydroelectric power can provide long-term environmental benefits and reduce the world's reliance on fossil fuels. However, opponents argue that such investments could lead to an inefficient allocation of resources and hinder economic growth. In this essay, I will analyze both sides of this argument and conclude that governments should indeed invest more in renewable energy subsidies for the long-term benefits it can bring to the environment and the economy.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy sources has numerous environmental benefits. Fossil fuels are a major contributor to air pollution and climate change due to the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. By investing in renewable energy subsidies, governments can encourage the development and use of cleaner, more sustainable energy sources, thereby reducing these emissions. Moreover, renewable energy resources like wind and solar power are virtually inexhaustible, ensuring a stable supply of energy for future generations.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy has the potential to boost economic growth. The renewable energy sector can create jobs and stimulate innovation, as seen in countries like Germany and Denmark, which have made significant progress in the development of wind and solar power technologies. Additionally, a shift towards renewable energy can reduce a country's reliance on imported fossil fuels, thereby improving its energy security and reducing trade deficits.

In contrast, critics argue that increasing investment in renewable energy subsidies could lead to an inefficient allocation of resources. They contend that governments should focus their investments on traditional energy sources like coal, oil and natural gas, which are more reliable and can provide a steady supply of energy at lower costs. However, this perspective overlooks the long-term benefits of investing in renewable energy, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable economic growth.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns about the potential inefficiencies associated with renewable energy subsidies, it is clear that governments should invest more in this sector for the long-term environmental and economic benefits it can provide. By doing so, they can not only reduce the world's reliance on fossil fuels but also stimulate job creation, innovation and sustainable economic growth.

Score: Band 9

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