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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of green technology in combating climate change

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Topic: The importance of green technology in combating climate change

Question: "Some people believe that green technology is crucial for combating climate change, while others argue that it is not the most effective solution. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion."

Model Answer:

Green technology, or eco-friendly technology, has emerged as a potential solution to combat climate change. This innovative approach relies on renewable energy sources such as solar power, wind energy, and hydroelectric power, reducing our dependency on fossil fuels. In this essay, I will argue that green technology plays an essential role in mitigating the effects of climate change; however, it is not the sole solution and must be complemented by other measures to ensure long-term success.

On one hand, proponents of green technology assert that it offers a sustainable alternative to traditional energy sources. For instance, solar panels can harness energy from the sun, while wind turbines convert kinetic energy into electricity. These renewable sources not only reduce carbon emissions but also decrease our reliance on non-renewable resources like coal and oil, which are finite and contribute significantly to global warming. Additionally, green technology fosters economic growth through job creation in the renewable energy sector, promoting sustainable development, and enhancing energy security.

However, critics argue that green technology alone cannot solve the pressing issue of climate change. They contend that other factors, such as deforestation and unsustainable agricultural practices, contribute significantly to global warming. For example, the conversion of forests into farmland releases vast amounts of carbon dioxide, which accelerates the greenhouse effect. Thus, reducing emissions from energy production is insufficient without addressing these interconnected factors.

Furthermore, the implementation of green technology requires substantial investment in research and development, infrastructure, and education. Critics maintain that these resources could be better allocated to more immediate issues such as poverty eradication or improving access to clean water and sanitation. In some cases, the financial and logistical barriers may outweigh the potential benefits, particularly in developing countries.

In conclusion, green technology is an essential component in combating climate change; however, it cannot be the sole solution. A multi-faceted approach that includes reforestation, sustainable agriculture, and public education on energy conservation is necessary to ensure long-term environmental sustainability. As such, while investing in green technology is vital, it should not come at the expense of addressing other critical factors contributing to climate change.

Score: Band 8 (Overall, the answer demonstrates a good understanding of the topic and presents arguments logically and coherently. It also provides appropriate counterarguments and concludes with a balanced viewpoint.)

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