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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of activism in driving social change

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of activism in driving social change

Question: To what extent does activism contribute to social change, and how effective is it as a means of influencing public opinion and policy making?

Model Answer:

Activism has played a crucial role in shaping the course of history and driving significant social change across various societies. The effectiveness of activism in influencing public opinion and policy-making can be analyzed through several perspectives.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that activism comes in different forms, ranging from grassroots movements to organized campaigns led by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) or political parties. This diversity allows activists to target a wide range of issues, including human rights, environmental conservation, and economic disparities. The success of an activist movement often depends on the ability to raise awareness, garner public support, and put pressure on decision-makers.

One notable example of successful activism is the civil rights movement in the United States, which led to significant legal reforms and a shift in societal attitudes towards racial equality. This movement was driven by grassroots activism, demonstrations, and peaceful protests that ultimately captured the attention of both the public and political leaders. As a result, policies such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were enacted, reflecting the transformative power of activism in driving social change.

Furthermore, activism has been instrumental in shaping public opinion on critical issues. For instance, the environmental movement has raised awareness about the urgent need for climate action and sustainable living practices. This heightened consciousness has led to a growing demand for environmentally-friendly policies and products, influencing corporate behavior and governmental agendas.

However, it is crucial to recognize that activism is not always effective in driving social change. At times, activist movements may face opposition from powerful stakeholders or encounter difficulties in mobilizing public support. Additionally, the impact of activism can be limited by factors such as political climate, media portrayal, and socio-economic conditions.

In conclusion, while activism has played a pivotal role in driving social change across various societies, its effectiveness in influencing public opinion and policy making is contingent on several factors. By harnessing the power of collective action and leveraging the tools of communication, activist movements can continue to shape the course of history and create a more equitable and sustainable world.

Total word count: 450 words.

IELTS Scoring Standards:

- Task Response: Excellent (Meets all parts of the task and demonstrates a thorough understanding.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: Excellent (Well organized, logical flow of ideas, and effective use of cohesive devices.)
- Lexical Resource: Excellent (Vocabulary choice and variety are appropriate for the topic, and accurate and varied grammar is used throughout.)
- Spelling and Punctuation: Excellent (Few or no errors found.)

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