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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing concern regarding the impact of non-renewable energy sources on the environment and climate change. Governments around the world have been faced with the decision of whether to increase investment in renewable energy research or not. In this essay, I will argue that governments should indeed invest more in renewable energy research for several reasons: environmental benefits, economic advantages, and long-term sustainability.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy research has the potential to mitigate the negative effects of non-renewable energy sources on the environment. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are known to contribute significantly to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which in turn lead to climate change. By focusing on renewable energy sources like solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power, governments can help reduce these harmful emissions and protect the environment for future generations.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy research is economically advantageous for several reasons. One of these reasons is that renewable energy sources are abundant and, in many cases, free. For example, solar energy is available virtually everywhere on Earth, and wind power can be harnessed from the Earth's own movement. This contrasts sharply with non-renewable energy sources, which are finite and subject to price fluctuations due to factors such as supply and demand. Additionally, renewable energy projects tend to create more jobs compared to traditional energy industries. As a result, investing in renewable energy research can help stimulate economic growth and reduce unemployment rates.

Lastly, long-term sustainability is another important factor to consider. The world's non-renewable energy resources are dwindling, and at the current rate of consumption, they will eventually run out. By investing in renewable energy research, governments can help ensure a stable energy supply for their citizens in the future. Moreover, renewable energy sources are less susceptible to geopolitical tensions and price fluctuations than traditional energy sources, making them a more reliable option for meeting the world's growing energy demands.

In conclusion, it is clear that investing more in renewable energy research offers significant environmental, economic, and long-term sustainability benefits. Governments around the world should take this opportunity to invest in the future by supporting research into cleaner, more sustainable sources of energy.

IELTS Band Score: 9

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