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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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Task 2 Topic: "Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the rapid development and implementation of various technologies have had significant impacts on our environment. While some argue that these technological advancements are causing further harm to the environment, others claim that they are playing a crucial role in mitigating environmental issues. This essay will analyze both perspectives, evaluating whether technology is predominantly exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems.

On one hand, it is undeniable that certain technologies have contributed to the worsening of environmental conditions. The rise of industrialization and the proliferation of factories have led to increased air and water pollution, as well as deforestation. Furthermore, advancements in transportation technology have resulted in an increase in greenhouse gas emissions due to the extensive use of fossil fuels for transportation purposes. In addition, electronic waste generated by rapid technological progress is also posing a significant challenge to environmental management, as disposal methods are often inadequate and harmful to ecosystems.

On the other hand, it is important to consider the numerous ways in which technology has helped address and alleviate environmental problems. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have become more efficient and cost-effective over time, providing an alternative to traditional nonrenewable energy sources that contribute to air pollution and climate change. In addition, advancements in recycling technology have enabled the reuse of materials, reducing waste and conserving resources. Moreover, the development of environmentally-friendly products and practices has been spurred by technological innovations, such as biodegradable packaging and energy-efficient appliances.

In conclusion, while it is evident that certain technologies have had detrimental effects on the environment, advancements in renewable energy sources, recycling technology, and eco-friendly products and practices have also played a significant role in mitigating environmental issues. Therefore, it can be argued that the overall impact of technology on the environment remains a complex and multifaceted issue. As such, the debate surrounding whether technology is exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems ultimately depends on the specific technologies under consideration and their respective applications.

Overall score: Band 8.5

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