IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of cultural sensitivity in international relations.

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712407122

Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of cultural sensitivity in international relations.


Question: Some people argue that cultural sensitivity is not important in international relations, as diplomatic negotiations should prioritize national interests over respect for other cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint?

In your essay, you should:
- State your main opinion (agree or disagree) on the importance of cultural sensitivity in international relations.
- Present arguments that support your opinion.
- Give relevant examples to illustrate your points.
- Provide a conclusion summarizing your views and restating your position.

Model Answer:

In today's interconnected world, cultural sensitivity plays a vital role in the successful conduct of international relations. While some may argue that national interests should take precedence over respecting other cultures in diplomatic negotiations, this perspective overlooks the long-term benefits of fostering understanding and cooperation between nations. This essay will discuss the importance of cultural sensitivity in international relations, with specific examples demonstrating its advantages.

One major advantage of promoting cultural sensitivity is that it fosters mutual respect and understanding between nations. By recognizing and valuing the customs, beliefs, and traditions of other cultures, countries can build stronger relationships based on trust and cooperation. For instance, China's 'Belt and Road Initiative,' a massive infrastructure project spanning several continents, has been successful due in part to its efforts to understand and respect local customs and practices. This approach has not only facilitated the smooth execution of the initiative but also strengthened diplomatic ties with participating nations.

Another benefit of cultural sensitivity is that it can prevent misunderstandings and miscommunication between countries. The United States' invasion of Iraq in 2003, which was partially justified by claims of Iraq possessing weapons of mass destruction, serves as a prime example. Many Arab nations criticized the U.S.'s actions due to perceived cultural insensitivity, arguing that the U.S. failed to understand the historical and political contexts in the region. Had the U.S. demonstrated greater cultural sensitivity, it might have avoided a diplomatic crisis and potentially saved countless lives.

Furthermore, a culturally sensitive approach can lead to more effective negotiation outcomes. The 2015 Iran nuclear deal, also known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), illustrates this point. By engaging in extensive cultural exchange programs and establishing rapport with Iranian officials, negotiators were able to reach a successful agreement that balanced both national security concerns and international diplomacy.

In conclusion, cultural sensitivity is paramount in international relations as it fosters mutual respect, understanding, and effective negotiation outcomes. Nations that prioritize cultural sensitivity over their own interests can expect long-lasting relationships built on trust and cooperation. As the world continues to become more interconnected, it is crucial for countries to recognize and embrace the importance of cultural sensitivity in order to maintain harmonious international relations.

Scoring:
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has fully addressed all parts of the question, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the topic)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well organized and logically structured, with smooth transitions between ideas)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The candidate uses a wide range of vocabulary, although some less common words may be slightly inaccurate or used inappropriately)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (There are minimal grammar errors, and the essay is generally well-written)
- Spelling and Punctuation: 8 (Occasional spelling and punctuation mistakes but not affecting overall understanding)

Overall Score: Band 7.5

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