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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712401010

Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

Model Answer:
In today's world, the issue of whether governments should invest more in renewable energy infrastructure has become increasingly significant. As non-renewable resources such as fossil fuels are gradually depleted and climate change continues to worsen, there is a growing need for sustainable alternatives to meet global energy demands. This essay will discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of investing in renewable energy infrastructure and provide a conclusion based on the analysis.

On one hand, investing in renewable energy infrastructure has several advantages. Firstly, renewable sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are abundant and virtually inexhaustible. This means that they can supply energy for generations to come without the risk of depletion. Secondly, renewable energy production is less likely to contribute to greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels. As a result, transitioning to renewable energy sources can help mitigate climate change and reduce air pollution in urban areas. Lastly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can create jobs and stimulate economic growth. For instance, the manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of renewable energy systems require skilled labor and support various industries.

On the other hand, there are some drawbacks to consider when assessing government investment in renewable energy infrastructure. The initial costs of setting up renewable energy systems can be high, particularly for large-scale projects such as wind farms or solar power plants. Governments may need to allocate significant funds to cover these expenses, which could divert resources from other essential sectors. Moreover, the efficiency and reliability of renewable energy sources are often lower than those of traditional non-renewable energy systems. This can result in a more intermittent energy supply, necessitating advancements in energy storage technology or a diversified energy portfolio to ensure consistent power generation.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments against investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure due to the high initial costs and lower efficiency compared to non-renewable energy sources, it is essential to consider the long-term benefits of such investments. Renewable energy infrastructure can contribute to a more sustainable future, reduce the impact of climate change, and create economic opportunities. Governments should carefully weigh the potential advantages and drawbacks and decide whether investing in renewable energy infrastructure aligns with their national priorities and available resources.

Overall Score: Band 7.5 - The candidate demonstrates a high level of competence in the use of language and provides well-structured and coherent responses. They show a thorough understanding of the topic and offer a balanced viewpoint, but may not fully explore all aspects of the question or provide a completely original perspective.

Band Scores:
- Task Response: Band 9 - The candidate has responded fully to all parts of the task and demonstrated a comprehensive understanding of the question.
- Coherence and Cohesion: Band 8 - The candidate's response is coherent and well-organized, with appropriate use of cohesive devices. However, there may be minor errors in coherence or cohesion which can be easily corrected.
- Lexical Resource: Band 7.5 - The candidate demonstrates an extensive lexical range but may have occasional errors in word choice or usage. Some less common words and phrases are used accurately and effectively.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 8 - The candidate's use of grammar is largely accurate and varied, although there may be minor errors which do not impede overall understanding.
- Presentation of Ideas: Band 7.5 - The candidate presents ideas clearly and logically, but with occasional redundancy or lack of clarity. Some paragraphs may need rephrasing to enhance clarity and coherence.

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