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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?

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Topic: Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in political polarization around the world. This can be attributed to various factors such as social media, the rise of extremist ideologies, and the growing influence of partisan news sources. While some argue that this is simply a reflection of people becoming more politically aware and engaged, others believe it has led to an increase in political animosity and division within societies. In this essay, I will explore the reasons behind this phenomenon and evaluate whether society is indeed becoming more or less polarized.

Firstly, the rise of social media has played a significant role in exacerbating political polarization. Social media platforms allow individuals to create echo chambers where they are exposed primarily to opinions that align with their own, reinforcing existing beliefs and biases. As a result, people from different political ideologies find it increasingly difficult to engage in meaningful dialogue, leading to an "us versus them" mentality. This polarization is further perpetuated by the algorithms of social media platforms, which prioritize content that confirms users' pre-existing views and downplays opposing perspectives.

Secondly, the rise of extremist ideologies has contributed to political polarization as well. In recent years, we have witnessed a surge in support for far-right and far-left groups around the world. These groups often promote divisive narratives and advocate for radical solutions to societal problems, further entrenching the divide between different political factions. The increasing influence of these groups has led to a polarized political landscape where compromise and consensus are increasingly seen as signs of weakness rather than pragmatic problem-solving strategies.

Lastly, partisan news sources have also played a significant role in escalating political polarization. In many countries, the media landscape has become increasingly fragmented, with news outlets catering to specific political ideologies. This creates an environment where people are exposed primarily to information that supports their own beliefs, leading to misinformation and the reinforcement of partisan narratives. Consequently, this has resulted in a situation where individuals from different political affiliations have divergent interpretations of reality, making meaningful dialogue increasingly difficult.

In conclusion, society is becoming more politically polarized due to factors such as social media echo chambers, the rise of extremist ideologies, and partisan news sources. While it is essential for people to be politically aware and engaged, efforts should be made to promote cross-partisan dialogue and encourage individuals to seek out diverse perspectives in order to foster understanding and collaboration among different political factions.

Score: Band 9

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