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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has been grappling with the growing concerns of climate change, environmental degradation, and dwindling natural resources. This has led to a heightened interest in renewable energy sources as an alternative to traditional fossil fuels. The question arises whether governments should prioritize the development and utilization of renewable energy over the continued reliance on fossil fuels. This essay will discuss the pros and cons of each option, taking into account their economic, environmental, and social implications.

On one hand, there are several compelling reasons for governments to prioritize renewable energy. Firstly, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have a far lesser environmental impact compared to fossil fuels. The extraction, production, and consumption of fossil fuels contribute significantly to air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and habitat destruction. In contrast, renewable energy generation has minimal negative effects on the environment, reducing the overall carbon footprint and mitigating the effects of climate change.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy can lead to long-term economic benefits. As the cost of producing and storing energy from solar, wind, and other renewable sources continues to decrease, the reliance on expensive fossil fuel imports can be reduced. This, in turn, contributes to a more stable and self-sufficient energy market. Additionally, the growth of the renewable energy sector creates jobs and stimulates innovation, leading to economic diversification and increased competitiveness in the global economy.

On the other hand, there are valid reasons for governments to continue prioritizing the development and utilization of fossil fuels. For instance, in countries with abundant natural resources such as coal, oil, or natural gas, these resources can be exploited to generate revenue through exports. The economic benefits derived from exporting fossil fuels can help fund social programs, infrastructure development, and other critical areas. Moreover, the current global energy infrastructure is built around fossil fuels; a rapid shift towards renewable energy could result in significant financial losses for companies invested in this sector.

Furthermore, it is important to acknowledge that renewable energy sources are not always reliable or consistent. Factors such as weather conditions and time of day can impact the availability of solar or wind power. Governments must also consider investing in energy storage solutions and infrastructure improvements to ensure a seamless transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy.

In conclusion, while there are strong arguments for prioritizing renewable energy over fossil fuels, governments must take into account the economic, environmental, and social implications of each option. A balanced approach that considers the unique circumstances of each country, as well as the need for a sustainable and secure energy supply, is essential in determining the optimal course of action.

Task 2 Writing: Band Score - Overall Band Score (5): The essay demonstrates a highly competent use of language, with complete and relevant support for the argument. The conclusion effectively summarizes the main points, while acknowledging the complexity of the issue.

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