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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is wildlife trafficking a major threat to biodiversity?

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Topic: Is wildlife trafficking a major threat to biodiversity?

Model Answer:

Wildlife trafficking is undoubtedly a significant factor that contributes to the decline of global biodiversity. The rapid growth in human population, coupled with the increasing demand for exotic pets, luxury goods, and traditional medicine, has led to an escalation in poaching and illegal wildlife trade. Moreover, habitat destruction due to deforestation and urbanization further exacerbates the situation by reducing the natural habitats of various species, forcing them into more vulnerable populations and making them susceptible to exploitation.

One major consequence of wildlife trafficking is the disruption of ecosystems and food chains. For instance, the decimation of apex predators like tigers, lions, and elephants can result in an imbalance in the ecosystem, leading to a cascading effect on the entire food chain. Additionally, the loss of key species, such as pollinators, can have far-reaching effects on plant reproduction and overall biodiversity.

Furthermore, wildlife trafficking poses a significant threat to global health security. The illegal trade in endangered species often includes animals that carry zoonotic diseases, which can be transmitted to humans. For example, the pangolin, a heavily trafficked animal, is known to be a carrier of the coronavirus, which has led to a pandemic. Therefore, wildlife trafficking not only threatens biodiversity but also poses a significant risk to public health.

In conclusion, wildlife trafficking is an undeniable major threat to global biodiversity. The loss of key species due to poaching and illegal trade disrupts ecosystems, leading to imbalances in food chains and endangering the survival of numerous plant and animal species. Furthermore, the spread of zoonotic diseases through wildlife trafficking poses a significant risk to public health, highlighting the need for urgent global action to combat this issue.

Score: Band 9

Explanation: The model answer effectively addresses the given question by discussing the causes and consequences of wildlife trafficking on biodiversity. The response is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs that provide relevant evidence and examples, and a conclusion that summarizes the main points. The language used is appropriate for an IELTS Writing Task 2 question, and the argument is coherent, making it deserving of a Band 9 score.

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