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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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Task 2 Topic:"Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has faced numerous ecological challenges that have raised concerns about the balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability. Governments must now decide whether to focus on promoting economic growth or prioritizing environmental sustainability. This debate is of significant importance as it directly affects the future well-being of our planet and its inhabitants.

To begin with, environmental sustainability refers to the responsible management and conservation of Earth's natural resources to ensure their availability for current and future generations. In contrast, economic growth is the increase in a nation's output over time, leading to higher living standards, employment opportunities, and technological advancements. While both aspects are crucial for the overall development and progress of a country, it is essential to determine which one should take precedence.

On one hand, prioritizing environmental sustainability can lead to long-term benefits, such as preserving natural resources, reducing pollution levels, and mitigating the effects of climate change. By focusing on sustainable practices, governments can ensure the well-being of their citizens, protect biodiversity, and maintain ecological balance. For instance, investing in renewable energy sources, implementing recycling programs, and promoting sustainable agriculture can all contribute to a greener future.

On the other hand, economic growth is also vital for the overall development and progress of a nation. A thriving economy can create job opportunities, raise living standards, and foster innovation. Rapid industrialization, technological advancements, and expansion of industries are often necessary for a country's prosperity. In this context, governments should not compromise on economic growth in favor of environmental sustainability.

In conclusion, striking a balance between environmental sustainability and economic growth is essential for the long-term well-being of any nation. Governments must find ways to promote both aspects simultaneously, such as investing in sustainable industries, implementing eco-friendly policies, and fostering innovation that benefits the environment without sacrificing economic development.

Scoring:

- Task Response: 8 (The response is highly relevant to the question prompt and demonstrates an excellent understanding of the topic.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The essay flows smoothly from one point to another, with clear transitions between ideas.)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The vocabulary used is varied and appropriate for the topic, with a few less common words.)
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 9 (The grammar is largely accurate and complex, with only minor errors that do not affect the overall understanding of the essay.)
- Presentation of ideas: 8 (The ideas are well-organized, with clear supporting details. However, there may be some repetition or redundancy in the text.)

Overall score: 8.4 (Excellent)

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