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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments implement carbon taxes to reduce emissions?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments implement carbon taxes to reduce emissions?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been an increasing global concern about the rise in greenhouse gas emissions and their impact on climate change. Governments around the world are seeking effective solutions to combat this issue, and one proposed approach is the implementation of carbon taxes. Carbon taxes involve levying a fee on the carbon content of fuels, which can potentially incentivize industries and consumers to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and adopt cleaner energy alternatives. However, while such a policy may have its merits, it also has its drawbacks.

On one hand, carbon taxes can be seen as an effective tool in reducing emissions by making polluting activities more expensive. By increasing the cost of emitting greenhouse gases, governments can incentivize industries and individuals to find alternatives that are both environmentally friendly and economically viable. For example, businesses may choose to invest in renewable energy sources or adopt energy-efficient practices to offset the increased costs associated with carbon taxes. Moreover, revenue generated from carbon taxes can be used to fund research and development of clean technologies, thereby fostering innovation in the field of environmental conservation.

On the other hand, critics argue that carbon taxes may not be equally effective across all sectors or jurisdictions. Industries with high energy consumption, such as manufacturing and construction, may experience a significant increase in operating costs, which could lead to job losses and economic stagnation. Additionally, carbon taxes can disproportionately affect lower-income households who may find it difficult to absorb the increased costs of essential goods and services. As a result, the implementation of carbon taxes may exacerbate existing social and economic inequalities.

In conclusion, while carbon taxes have the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by incentivizing industries and consumers to adopt cleaner energy alternatives, they also come with the risk of causing unintended negative consequences on the economy and society. Therefore, a comprehensive approach that considers all aspects of environmental conservation, economic growth, and social equity should be adopted in order to effectively address the challenge of climate change.

Scoring:

- Task Response: The candidate has addressed all parts of the question and provided a relevant response. (Score: 9)
- Coherence and Cohesion: The candidate's response is well-organized, with logical progression of ideas and appropriate use of cohesive devices. (Score: 8.5)
- Lexical Resource: The candidate demonstrates an extensive vocabulary range and precise word choices in the response. (Score: 9)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The candidate's response is mostly free from grammatical errors, with only minor slips affecting clarity. (Score: 8.5)
- Overall Band Score: (46 / 50) Band 7.5

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