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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in carbon capture and storage technology?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: "Should governments invest in carbon capture and storage technology?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been growing concern about the impact of human activities on the environment, particularly the increase in greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, many experts argue that governments should invest in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology to mitigate climate change. However, critics question the effectiveness and cost-efficiency of such investments. This essay will discuss whether or not governments should invest in CCS technology.

On one hand, investing in carbon capture and storage technology can offer several benefits. Firstly, it provides a potential solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which are responsible for global warming. By capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from industrial processes and power plants, governments can significantly lower the overall amount of CO2 released into the atmosphere. Additionally, CCS technology can help industries comply with stricter environmental regulations by providing a means to reduce their carbon footprint.

Moreover, investing in CCS can stimulate innovation and create new job opportunities in the renewable energy sector. Governments can support research and development of this technology, leading to advancements that will not only benefit the environment but also contribute to economic growth. In the long run, CCS can become a significant source of clean energy, helping countries transition from fossil fuels to more sustainable sources.

On the other hand, there are concerns about the high cost and potential ineffectiveness of CCS technology. Critics argue that investing in renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power, would be a more efficient and economical approach to combating climate change. Furthermore, critics question the long-term viability of CCS, as stored carbon dioxide could potentially leak back into the atmosphere, rendering the technology ineffective.

In conclusion, while investing in carbon capture and storage technology presents some potential benefits, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions and stimulating innovation, it is important for governments to carefully consider the cost-efficiency and long-term effectiveness of such investments. Governments should also explore other renewable energy sources that may provide more sustainable and economical solutions to climate change.

Score (IELTS Scoring Standards):
- Task Response: 9
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9
- Lexical Resource: 8.5
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9

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