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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The question is as followsOverpopulation has been blamed as the root cause of environmental problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Support your argument with relevant examples.

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The IELTS Writing Task 2 question is as follows:"Overpopulation has been blamed as the root cause of environmental problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Support your argument with relevant examples."

As an editor preparing the IELTS writing test, it's essential to provide a model answer for this question that aligns with real IELTS testing standards and scoring criteria:

Model Answer:

Overpopulation is undoubtedly a significant factor contributing to environmental problems. However, it would be incorrect to claim that overpopulation alone is the root cause of all these issues. This essay will argue that although overpopulation plays a major role in exacerbating environmental problems, other factors such as industrialization and unsustainable consumption patterns also contribute to these problems.

One must consider the rapid growth of the global population, which has led to increased demand for resources like water, food, and energy. As a result, deforestation, pollution, and loss of biodiversity have become more severe. For instance, agricultural expansion to feed a growing human population has contributed to habitat destruction, affecting the balance of ecosystems worldwide.

Moreover, industrialization has also played a significant role in environmental degradation. The burning of fossil fuels for energy production has led to air pollution and climate change, while excessive extraction of raw materials from Earth's crust has caused soil erosion and loss of natural habitats.

Furthermore, unsustainable consumption patterns have put immense strain on the environment. The increasing demand for goods, particularly in developed countries, drives overproduction and waste generation, which consequently leads to more pollution and depletion of resources.

In conclusion, while overpopulation is undoubtedly a contributing factor to environmental problems, it is not the sole cause. Factors such as industrialization and unsustainable consumption patterns have also played a significant role in exacerbating these issues. To address the complex issue of environmental degradation, it is necessary to consider all contributing factors and implement comprehensive solutions that include population control measures, sustainable development practices, and responsible resource management.

Score:
Task Response: 9 (The response fully addresses the topic)
Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The paragraphs are logically ordered, and there is a clear progression of ideas within and between paragraphs)
Lexical Resource: 8 (The vocabulary used is varied and appropriate for the topic)
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The grammar is generally accurate, with only minor errors)

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