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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

Model Answer:
In today's world, nations are constantly grappling with the question of whether they should place greater emphasis on environmental protection or economic growth. This essay will argue that while both aspects are important for a nation's development, environmental protection should be given higher priority.

To begin with, the long-term benefits of prioritizing environmental protection far outweigh the short-term gains associated with rapid economic growth. For instance, by preserving natural resources and ecosystems, governments can ensure that future generations have access to a healthy environment and sufficient resources for their wellbeing. On the other hand, an economy driven solely by material wealth may lead to the depletion of nonrenewable resources and irreversible environmental damage, which could ultimately undermine the nation's long-term prosperity.

Moreover, investing in sustainable practices and renewable energy sources can create new job opportunities and stimulate economic growth in the long run. For example, countries that have shifted their focus from traditional energy sources to cleaner alternatives have experienced a surge in employment opportunities in fields such as solar panel manufacturing, wind power generation, and electric vehicle production. In contrast, continued reliance on nonrenewable resources can lead to job losses in industries affected by environmental regulations and the transition to greener technologies.

Additionally, prioritizing environmental protection can lead to improvements in public health and overall quality of life. The degradation of air and water quality due to industrial pollution can result in increased incidences of respiratory diseases, cardiovascular conditions, and other health problems. By enforcing stricter environmental regulations, governments can safeguard the health of their citizens and reduce the burden on healthcare systems.

In conclusion, while economic growth is essential for a nation's development, it should not come at the expense of environmental protection. Prioritizing the preservation of natural resources and ecosystems, investing in sustainable practices, and improving public health through stricter environmental regulations are all critical steps that governments must take to ensure long-term prosperity for their citizens.

Task 2 Writing Score:
- Task Response: 5 (The response is fully relevant to the topic and demonstrates a clear understanding of the issue)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 4.5 (The essay is logically structured, but some cohesive devices could be improved)
- Lexical Resource: 4.5 (Appropriate and varied vocabulary; some less common lexical items are used effectively)
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 4.5 (Advanced grammar with a few minor inaccuracies)

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