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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Carbon Trading as an Effective Strategy Reducing Emissions

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Writing Topic: Carbon Trading as an Effective Strategy for Reducing Emissions

In this essay, you are expected to take a clear position on the issue, present relevant arguments and provide evidence to support your ideas. You should also consider any potential drawbacks of carbon trading.

Model Answer:

Carbon trading has emerged as a potential solution to the global problem of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This market-based approach allows industries and nations to trade emission allowances, creating an economic incentive for companies to reduce their carbon output. However, its effectiveness in achieving significant reductions is a topic of debate among experts and policymakers. In this essay, I will argue that carbon trading can be an effective strategy for reducing emissions, but it requires careful design and implementation.

One of the main advantages of carbon trading is its potential to stimulate innovation and cost-effective emission reduction strategies. By setting a cap on total emissions and allocating allowances to industries, carbon trading creates a financial incentive for companies to reduce their carbon output. This can encourage investment in cleaner technologies, leading to a more sustainable economy. Additionally, the flexibility of carbon trading allows for adjustments in response to economic and technological changes. For example, if one industry becomes more efficient at reducing emissions, it can sell its excess allowances to another company struggling to meet its targets.

However, there are potential drawbacks to carbon trading that could undermine its effectiveness. One concern is the risk of "hot air," where industries in countries with lax emission regulations receive allowances they would have been required to reduce under stricter regulations. This excess capacity to emit can be sold to companies in more stringent jurisdictions, which may actually increase global emissions. Furthermore, the effectiveness of carbon trading depends on the robustness of the regulatory framework and the transparency of the market. Without proper oversight, corruption or market manipulation could distort the system and lead to an ineffective allocation of resources.

In conclusion, carbon trading has the potential to be an effective strategy for reducing emissions if it is designed and implemented with care. By creating financial incentives for emission reduction, fostering innovation, and promoting flexibility, carbon trading can play a significant role in combating climate change. However, it is essential to address the potential drawbacks of the system, such as "hot air" and market manipulation, to ensure its effectiveness and credibility.

Task 2 Writing Score:
Overall, this essay presents a clear and well-structured argument on the topic of carbon trading. The author effectively presents both the advantages and potential drawbacks of carbon trading, providing relevant evidence and analysis. The language used is appropriate for IELTS Task 2 requirements, with only minor errors in grammar and coherence. The essay receives a score of Band 8.

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