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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments provide universal basic income?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the concept of a universal basic income (UBI) has gained significant traction as a potential solution to various social and economic issues. This proposal suggests that every individual should receive a fixed sum of money from the government regardless of their employment status or financial situation. While this idea may seem idealistic, it is important to critically examine whether governments should indeed provide universal basic income.

On one hand, implementing UBI could have numerous benefits for society. One key advantage is that it would help alleviate poverty and reduce income inequality. By providing a guaranteed income for every citizen, the most vulnerable populations, such as the unemployed, elderly, and disabled, would no longer need to rely on welfare programs or struggle with financial insecurity. This stability could also lead to improved health outcomes and increased access to education, ultimately fostering social cohesion and a higher quality of life for all citizens.

Moreover, UBI has the potential to stimulate economic growth and innovation. With a secure financial foundation, individuals would be more likely to take risks and pursue entrepreneurial ventures. This could lead to the creation of new businesses, jobs, and products, contributing to overall economic prosperity. In addition, the shift from traditional employment to freelancing, gig work, and self-employment is becoming increasingly prevalent in the modern world. UBI would provide a safety net for those who may no longer find stable employment in the changing job market.

However, there are also significant drawbacks to consider when evaluating the implementation of UBI. One major concern is the financial feasibility of such a program. Governments would need to allocate significant resources to fund this initiative, which could require substantial tax increases or cuts to other essential services. This could exacerbate existing fiscal challenges and further strain public budgets. Additionally, there is the risk that UBI may inadvertently encourage laziness or a decrease in workforce participation if individuals perceive the system as an easy way to make a living without contributing to society through employment.

In conclusion, while a universal basic income has the potential to address pressing social and economic issues, it is crucial to carefully weigh the benefits against the drawbacks. Governments must consider the financial implications of implementing such a program, as well as the potential impact on work ethic and public sentiment. Ultimately, the decision to provide universal basic income should be based on a comprehensive assessment of its potential consequences and the specific needs and priorities of each nation.

Score: Band 9

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