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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide incentives sustainable transportation?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments provide incentives for sustainable transportation?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing concern regarding the environmental impact of transportation systems. As a result, many people argue that governments should provide incentives to encourage the use of sustainable modes of transport. While it is true that implementing such measures can have several benefits, it is also important to consider the potential drawbacks. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of providing incentives for sustainable transportation, and ultimately conclude whether or not governments should take this course of action.

On one hand, there are numerous reasons to support the idea of offering incentives for sustainable transportation. Firstly, the use of public transport, cycling, and walking can significantly reduce carbon emissions, thereby mitigating the effects of climate change. By providing financial incentives such as subsidies or tax breaks, governments can motivate people to make environmentally-friendly choices, which would contribute to a cleaner and healthier planet. Moreover, promoting sustainable transportation can also help alleviate traffic congestion in urban areas, leading to reduced travel times and improved quality of life for residents. Lastly, encouraging the use of eco-friendly transport methods can boost innovation in green technology, fostering the development of more efficient and sustainable vehicles.

However, there are potential downsides to implementing incentives for sustainable transportation as well. One major concern is that such policies may disproportionately benefit wealthier individuals who can afford to invest in alternative modes of transport. This could exacerbate socio-economic disparities and create a divide between those who have access to these incentives and those who do not. Additionally, the costs associated with building and maintaining infrastructure for sustainable transportation, such as cycle lanes or electric vehicle charging stations, may be prohibitively expensive for some governments.

In conclusion, while providing incentives for sustainable transportation has the potential to bring about several benefits, including reducing carbon emissions and alleviating traffic congestion, it is also important to consider the potential drawbacks, such as exacerbating socio-economic disparities and high implementation costs. Governments should carefully weigh these factors before deciding whether or not to offer incentives for sustainable transportation.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Scoring:

In terms of the IELTS scoring standards, this model answer demonstrates a good understanding of the topic, clear organization, coherence, and cohesion (Task Response: Band 7, Coherence and Coherence: Band 8). The vocabulary and grammar are generally appropriate for an upper-intermediate to advanced level student (Vocabulary: Band 7.5, Grammar Range: Band 7.5). Overall, the model answer could receive a score of around Band 7.5 in an actual IELTS exam.

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