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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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Topic: "Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the debate over whether governments should prioritize conservation over economic development has become increasingly prominent. Governments around the world face the challenge of balancing the need for economic growth with the preservation of the natural environment and its resources. On one hand, economic development is crucial in order to improve living standards, create employment opportunities, and reduce poverty levels. On the other hand, conservation plays a vital role in protecting biodiversity, maintaining ecosystems, and ensuring the sustainability of the planet for future generations.

There are several arguments in favor of prioritizing conservation over economic development. Firstly, it is essential to recognize that resources on Earth are finite. Once these resources are depleted or destroyed, they cannot be replaced. Therefore, governments should focus on sustainable practices that ensure long-term survival rather than short-term financial gains. Additionally, environmental degradation not only has detrimental effects on wildlife and ecosystems, but it can also lead to severe consequences for human health and well-being. For example, deforestation contributes to climate change, which in turn results in more frequent and intense natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and storms. These events can have devastating effects on communities, infrastructure, and economies.

While it is true that economic growth is necessary for the overall development of a nation, it should not come at the expense of environmental conservation. Governments must adopt policies and practices that promote both economic growth and environmental sustainability. For instance, they can invest in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce dependency on non-renewable resources like fossil fuels. Furthermore, governments should implement strict regulations on industrial pollution and waste disposal, ensuring that businesses operate in an environmentally responsible manner.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize conservation over economic development in order to protect the planet's natural resources and maintain a healthy balance between human activities and ecosystems. Although economic growth is essential for the betterment of societies, it should not come at the expense of environmental sustainability. By adopting sustainable practices and investing in renewable energy sources, governments can ensure that both economic development and conservation are given equal importance.

Score: Band 9

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