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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems.

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has been increasingly concerned about the growing issue of plastic pollution in our oceans and seas. This has had a significant impact on marine ecosystems, causing various problems that threaten the health of these environments and the organisms that inhabit them. In this essay, we will discuss the causes and consequences of this pollution and suggest some potential solutions to mitigate its effects.

Firstly, one of the primary causes of plastic pollution in our oceans is human activity. The careless disposal of plastics, including packaging materials, fishing gear, and microplastic particles from clothes and cosmetics, contributes significantly to this problem. Additionally, natural disasters such as hurricanes and tsunamis can carry waste into the ocean, exacerbating the situation.

The consequences of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems are manifold. Plastics can entangle or be ingested by marine life, causing physical harm and sometimes death. For example, sea turtles often mistake floating plastic bags for their primary food source, jellyfish, leading to fatal digestion blockages. Moreover, plastics can absorb toxic chemicals from the water, which then become concentrated as they move up the food chain, affecting not only marine life but also humans who consume seafood.

Furthermore, plastics break down into microplastic particles over time, which are nearly invisible and challenging to remove. These microplastics can be ingested by a wide range of organisms, from zooplankton to filter-feeding bivalves, causing potential harm to the entire marine food web.

To combat the issue of plastic pollution in our oceans, various measures should be taken at both individual and governmental levels. Consumers can reduce their reliance on single-use plastics by using reusable bags, bottles, and containers. Industries should invest in sustainable packaging solutions and prioritize recycling initiatives. Governments must enforce stricter regulations on plastic production and waste disposal while investing in research to develop innovative solutions for capturing and removing plastic debris from the ocean.

In conclusion, the impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems is a significant environmental concern that requires immediate attention. By implementing effective strategies at individual, industry, and government levels, it is possible to mitigate the adverse effects of this pollution and preserve the health of our oceans for future generations.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Score Guide:

- Task Response: 4 (Comprehensive response to all parts of the question)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (Highly coherent, logically structured response with appropriate cohesive devices)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (Appropriate and varied vocabulary; some less common or less familiar words are used accurately.)
- Grammar: 7.5 (Occasional inaccuracies in grammar; few errors may affect clarity, but overall meaning is generally clear.)

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