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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the need for sustainable and environmentally friendly sources of energy has become increasingly apparent. One potential solution to this problem is the increased investment in renewable energy infrastructure by governments worldwide. This essay will examine both the advantages and disadvantages of such an investment, as well as provide a conclusion based on the analysis.

On the one hand, there are several benefits to investing in renewable energy infrastructure. Firstly, it can help reduce our reliance on non-renewable resources such as coal, oil, and natural gas. These finite resources not only contribute to pollution but also pose significant environmental risks, especially when accidents occur during extraction or transport processes. In addition, by shifting focus towards renewables like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, governments can reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly, thus mitigating the effects of climate change.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can stimulate economic growth and create new jobs. As more renewable energy projects are developed, a range of industries such as manufacturing, engineering, and construction will see an increase in demand for their services. This not only leads to job creation but also contributes to the overall development of a country's economy.

On the other hand, there are some drawbacks to consider when it comes to investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure. One significant concern is the high upfront costs associated with establishing these facilities. For example, constructing wind turbines or solar panels can be expensive initially, and the return on investment might not become apparent until several years later.

Another potential downside lies in the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources. Unlike traditional fossil fuels which provide consistent power throughout the day and night, solar panels only generate electricity during daylight hours, while wind turbines depend on prevailing wind conditions. As a result, governments may need to invest in storage solutions or backup power systems to ensure a stable supply of electricity when renewable sources are not available.

In conclusion, while investing more in renewable energy infrastructure does present certain challenges, the long-term benefits far outweigh these shortcomings. Governments must weigh both the environmental and economic advantages against the initial costs and potential drawbacks before making a decision. Ultimately, the transition towards renewable energy is necessary to secure a sustainable future for generations to come, and investing in this infrastructure should be seen as an essential part of that process.

Overall Band Score: 7.5/9 (This model answer would receive a score of 7.5 out of 9 based on IELTS scoring standards.)

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