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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

Model Answer:

Over the past few decades, the world has experienced a significant increase in the demand for energy due to rapid industrialization and urbanization. As a result, the need for sustainable and environmentally friendly sources of energy has become increasingly important. Governments around the world should invest more in renewable energy research in order to address this growing demand and ensure a sustainable future.

One of the primary reasons for increased investment in renewable energy research is the environmental benefits it offers. Fossil fuels, which are currently the main source of energy, contribute significantly to air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power produce little to no greenhouse gases, making them a more sustainable option for meeting our energy needs. By investing in renewable energy research, governments can reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and contribute to the global effort to combat climate change.

Additionally, investing in renewable energy research can lead to job creation and economic growth. The renewable energy sector is a rapidly growing industry that has the potential to create numerous jobs in research, development, manufacturing, and installation. By supporting this sector, governments can stimulate economic growth, reduce unemployment rates, and contribute to their countries' long-term sustainability.

Another advantage of investing in renewable energy research is its potential to increase energy security and reduce dependency on imported fuels. Many countries are reliant on imports of fossil fuels, which can lead to economic instability and vulnerability to geopolitical tensions. By diversifying their energy sources through the development of renewable energy technologies, governments can enhance their energy security and reduce their reliance on foreign suppliers.

In conclusion, governments should invest more in renewable energy research due to its environmental benefits, potential for job creation and economic growth, and increased energy security. By doing so, they will contribute to a sustainable future for their citizens and the planet as a whole.

Overall Band Score: 8.5/9

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