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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the debate regarding the role of renewable energy sources in comparison with traditional fossil fuels has become increasingly significant. This essay will explore the advantages and disadvantages of both energy types, and ultimately argue that governments should prioritize the development and utilization of renewable energy sources over fossil fuels.

To begin with, there are several environmental benefits associated with the use of renewable energy. Renewable sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, produce significantly less greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional fossil fuel-based sources like coal, oil, and natural gas. This reduction in carbon dioxide emissions helps mitigate the impact of global climate change, which is primarily driven by human activities. Furthermore, renewable energy sources have a lower environmental footprint as they require less land and water usage than the extraction and processing of fossil fuels.

In addition to their environmental advantages, renewable energy sources offer several economic benefits. The costs associated with the production and consumption of renewable energy have been steadily decreasing in recent years, making them increasingly competitive with traditional energy sources. Investing in renewables can also create jobs in research, development, and manufacturing sectors, fostering a more diverse and resilient economy.

On the other hand, fossil fuels have played a pivotal role in powering the world's economy for centuries. They are widely available and relatively easy to transport, making them an attractive option for governments seeking to ensure energy security. However, the continued reliance on fossil fuels presents a significant risk to global ecosystems and public health due to their high carbon content and the pollution they generate. Moreover, the depletion of non-renewable resources implies that the world is heading towards a potential future where these vital sources will no longer be available.

Taking all these factors into consideration, it is clear that governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels. The environmental and economic benefits of renewables far outweigh those of fossil fuels, making them the more sustainable long-term option. Although there are some challenges associated with transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as the need for infrastructure development and the intermittent nature of some renewable sources, these can be overcome through strategic planning and investment.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize the development and utilization of renewable energy over fossil fuels in order to mitigate the impacts of climate change, reduce air pollution, and promote a sustainable future for all. While there are benefits associated with traditional energy sources, the long-term consequences and environmental risks make it clear that renewable energy should be the focus of global energy policies.

Score according to IELTS scoring standards:
Task Response: 9
Coherence and Cohesion: 9
Lexical Resource: 8
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9

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