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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The impact of air pollution on human health

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Topic: The impact of air pollution on human health

Question: Air pollution has become a significant concern in recent years due to its detrimental effects on human health. To what extent do you think air pollution should be considered as a major public health issue, and what measures can be taken at both individual and governmental levels to address this problem?

Model Answer:

Air pollution is an increasingly pressing concern for the world's population, with its damaging consequences on human health gaining significant attention. This essay will discuss the severity of air pollution as a public health issue and propose measures that can be implemented at individual and governmental levels to tackle this problem.

Firstly, air pollution is undeniably a major public health concern. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that approximately 4.2 million premature deaths annually are attributed to ambient (outdoor) air pollution. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), and ground-level ozone (O₃) are among the most harmful pollutants, known to exacerbate respiratory illnesses such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and heart conditions. Moreover, long-term exposure to these pollutants can result in lung cancer, birth defects, and neurological disorders.

In response to the growing threat of air pollution, both individuals and governments should take action. At an individual level, people can adopt eco-friendly practices such as using public transportation, carpooling, or cycling instead of driving alone. Additionally, supporting clean energy initiatives and promoting awareness about the impacts of air pollution in one's community can contribute to a collective effort in reducing emissions.

Governments, on the other hand, have a more significant role in addressing this issue. They should enforce stricter regulations on industrial emissions, promote cleaner forms of public transportation, and invest in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. Furthermore, governments can implement policies to encourage the use of electric vehicles and provide incentives for businesses that prioritize environmental sustainability.

In conclusion, air pollution is a significant public health concern that necessitates immediate action from both individuals and governments. By adopting eco-friendly practices and supporting clean energy initiatives, we can mitigate the harmful effects of air pollution on human health. It is crucial for societies worldwide to recognize the severity of this problem and collaborate in implementing effective solutions to protect our planet and its inhabitants.

Score: Band 9

The model answer demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic, provides relevant supporting evidence, presents a well-structured argument, and offers practical solutions to address the problem. The language used is appropriate for an IELTS Writing Task 2 response, with a strong argument and coherent organization.

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