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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed an alarming rate of environmental degradation and loss of biodiversity. This has sparked debates among policymakers and the general public as to whether governments should prioritize conservation efforts or focus on economic development. While it is true that a thriving economy brings numerous benefits such as job creation, increased standards of living, and technological advancements, it is important to consider the long-term consequences of neglecting the environment in pursuit of short-term financial gains.

Economic growth often comes at a high cost to the environment, with industries and urbanization leading to deforestation, air and water pollution, and loss of habitat for various species. By focusing solely on economic development, governments risk depleting natural resources that are essential not only for the survival of ecosystems but also for the well-being of human societies. For instance, the extraction of nonrenewable resources such as oil, coal, and gas can lead to the destruction of habitats, resulting in a decline in biodiversity and disruption of ecological balance.

On the other hand, conservation efforts contribute significantly to the preservation of natural resources, which in turn supports sustainable economic growth. For example, eco-tourism generates revenue while also promoting the conservation of natural habitats and ecosystems. Moreover, a healthy environment leads to improved public health and reduced healthcare costs, thereby indirectly contributing to economic stability.

While it is important to acknowledge the necessity of economic development for societal progress, governments must adopt a balanced approach that takes into account both short-term financial gains and long-term environmental sustainability. Policies should be designed to encourage sustainable practices in industries, promote renewable energy sources, and invest in research and development of eco-friendly technologies. In addition, public awareness campaigns can play a significant role in fostering a culture of environmental responsibility among citizens.

In conclusion, governments must prioritize both conservation and economic development, as the two are intertwined and cannot be achieved at the expense of one another. By adopting a holistic approach that integrates ecological concerns into economic planning and decision-making processes, it is possible to achieve long-term sustainable growth while preserving the environment for future generations.

Score: Band 9 (Expert User): The answer provides a comprehensive analysis of the topic, with well-structured paragraphs and clear arguments supporting the main idea. The language used is complex and sophisticated, demonstrating a high level of grammatical accuracy and vocabulary usage.

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