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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?

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Topic: "Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?"

Model Answer:

Urbanization has become a significant global phenomenon, leading to rapid growth of cities and towns. This expansion, however, raises concerns about its impact on the environment. While it is true that urbanization can contribute to environmental degradation, it also offers opportunities for sustainable development.

Firstly, urbanization can lead to deforestation and loss of biodiversity as natural habitats are destroyed to make way for new developments. This results in the extinction of species and disruption of ecosystems. Additionally, cities generate vast amounts of waste and pollutants, contributing to air, water, and soil pollution.

On the other hand, urbanization also presents an opportunity to implement environmentally-friendly practices on a large scale. For example, cities can adopt green building initiatives, improve public transportation systems to reduce carbon emissions, and promote recycling programs. Moreover, urban planning can prioritize sustainable development, which involves considering both social and environmental factors in decision-making processes.

In conclusion, while urbanization has the potential to cause environmental harm, it also offers a platform for implementing environmentally sustainable practices on a large scale. The key lies in adopting a sustainable approach that balances economic growth with environmental protection.

Overall Score: Band 9 (Excellent)

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