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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in carbon capture and storage technology?

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Topic: "Should governments invest in carbon capture and storage technology?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been growing concern about the impact of human activities on the environment, particularly the increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This issue has led to a global search for ways to reduce emissions and mitigate climate change. One potential solution is carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology. Governments around the world have been considering whether or not to invest in this emerging technology. In this essay, I will examine the pros and cons of investing in CCS and argue that it is essential for governments to allocate resources towards its development.

On one hand, investing in carbon capture and storage technology offers several benefits. Firstly, it has the potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions from large-scale industrial processes, particularly those involving high levels of carbon dioxide production. For example, CCS could be applied to coal-fired power stations, cement manufacturing plants, and steel mills. By capturing and storing the carbon dioxide emitted by these industries, governments can help reduce their environmental impact and meet international targets for emissions reduction.

Secondly, investing in CCS technology can also create new job opportunities. The development, installation, and maintenance of carbon capture systems require skilled workers, which could lead to an increase in employment in the energy sector. Additionally, this investment may stimulate research and development in other related industries, such as renewable energy, leading to further economic growth.

On the other hand, there are also arguments against investing in CCS technology. One criticism is that it may divert attention and resources from more effective climate change mitigation strategies, such as increasing energy efficiency and promoting renewable energy sources. Some argue that it represents a false solution that allows industries to continue with high-emission practices without making the necessary changes.

Another concern is the potential cost of implementing CCS technology. The infrastructure required for carbon capture, transport, and storage can be expensive, particularly in large-scale applications. Governments may need to provide substantial financial support to encourage its adoption, which could strain public budgets and divert funds from other pressing issues.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns about the cost and potential environmental impact of carbon capture and storage technology, it is essential for governments to invest in its development. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions and creating new job opportunities, CCS has the potential to play a crucial role in mitigating climate change. As such, investing in this emerging technology should be a priority for governments worldwide.

Task 2 Writing: Band Score - 8.0

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